Why Are My Dishwasher Arms Not Spinning? Troubleshooting Tips to Get Them Moving Again
If your dishwasher arms aren’t spinning, the wash cycle won’t clean dishes effectively. These arms are crucial for dispersing water and detergent.
A common culprit is a blockage in the spray arms. I had to meticulously pick out bits of olive pits and corn kernels that were lodged in the tiny holes, preventing the arms from turning. On another occasion, the issue was a failed motor. I noticed the lack of humming during a cycle, a clear sign that the dishwasher wasn’t driving the arms at all.

Sometimes the problem might not be with the arms themselves but with the water supply or the dishwasher’s ability to circulate water. I remember diagnosing a dishwasher that had insufficient water pressure due to a partially closed valve, which was an easy fix once identified.
In another instance, the overfill float switch was stuck, a sign that might not be immediately recognized if you’re not familiar with the various safety features designed for modern dishwashers.
Now, I’m pretty savvy about these things, but I understand that’s not the case for everyone. For that reason, I suggest the following process.
Start with the basics when looking into non-spinning dishwasher arms: ensure there’s no debris blocking the arms and that the water can reach the necessary pressure.
From there, you can delve into more complex issues such as pump or motor failures. With a little patience and some troubleshooting knowledge, you’ll get to the root of the problem and have your dishwasher up and running in no time.
How Dishwasher Arm Mechanics Work
The proper function of the dishwasher arms is heavily reliant on the effective cleaning of your dishes. If its not spinning, you’re usually out of luck. Let’s learn how these components work together.
Components of Dishwasher Arms
Spray Arms: Your dishwasher typically has at least two spray arms composed of several spray nozzles. These arms spin during a wash cycle, distributing water and detergent evenly across your dishes.
- Motor: The motor powers the movement of the spray arms.
- Water Supply: This is connected to the arms by tubes and connectors, facilitating the delivery of water.
- Impeller: A component within the water pump that helps pressurize the water, propelling the arms to spin.

Common Causes of Malfunction
Blocked Spray Nozzles: Food particles and debris can clog the holes in the spray arms, preventing them from turning.
- Worn Out Motor: If the motor that drives the spin of the arms is faulty, the arms won’t rotate.
- Faulty Water Pump: The pump must be in good working order to supply the necessary water pressure.
- Damaged Impeller: If damaged, it may struggle to pressurize water correctly.
Maintenance Tips for Longevity
- Clean Filters Regularly: This prevents debris from reaching the spray arms.
- Inspect and Clean Spray Arms: Check the holes and clear any obstructions with a toothpick.
- Check Water Supply: Ensure connectors and tubes are securely attached and not leaking.
Troubleshooting Dishwasher Arm Issues
When your dishwasher arms aren’t spinning, the performance of your appliance can greatly diminish. Sometimes, it’s one thing, or as I’ve seen, multiple issues that can all contribute. I put together this troubleshooting guide to make it easier for you.
Step-by-Step Guide for Troubleshooting
- Check for Blockages: Begin by removing any dishes that could be obstructing the spray arms. Debris from food or soap can sometimes build up and prevent proper movement or function.
- Inspect and Clean the Spray Arms:
- Remove the spray arms according to the manufacturer’s instructions – this often involves rotating the arm or removing a screw.
- Use a toothpick to dislodge food particles or debris from the spray holes.
- Clean the arms with a soft cloth, dish soap, or soak them in white vinegar if they are heavily stained.
- Examine the Water Pressure: Low water pressure can hinder the arms from spinning. Ensure the water valve is fully open to allow proper flow.
- Check for Damage: Inspect the arms for any signs of damage. A cracked or broken arm will need replacement.
- Clean or Replace the Filter: If the filter is clogged, it can restrict water flow to the arms. Clean the filter thoroughly or replace it if necessary.
- Examine Overfill Float Switch: Sometimes the float switch can get stuck, causing the dishwasher to underfill and reduce pressure to the arms.
- Inspect the Circulation Pump: Listen for unusual noises that might indicate a faulty circulation pump. A pump that’s not working correctly could be the reason your arms aren’t spinning.
- Secure Connections: Ensure any tubes and connector hoses inside your dishwasher are properly attached and not leaking.
When to Call a Professional Technician
If after these troubleshooting steps, your dishwasher arms still aren’t spinning:
- Check your warranty to see if the repair might be covered.
- Contact a professional technician. Look for a certified professional who has experience with your dishwasher’s brand and model.
- Discuss the repair options. Sometimes, the cost of a repair can approach the price of a new dishwasher, so consider the professional’s advice carefully.
If the problem seems out of your depth, don’t hesitate to reach out to appliance repair services to ensure your dishwasher returns to optimal performance. Those repairs are typically not that expensive anyway and can save you a lot of hassle. Good luck!